There are a multitude of high blood pressure medications available, and these drugs are referred to as antihypertensive agents. They are also used for high blood pressure (hypertension). The determination of hypertension medication is right for you is a bit complicated and depends on 3 things: how easy is it to use, how it will react with other medicines or medical conditions, and what side effects it produces.
It is very likely that your doctor will take you on a hypertension medication at a low dose and to assess how it works, about a week or two. If things are going well, he can slowly increase the dose, or perhaps switch to another antihypertensive agent should you have any side effects.
There are different types of medications used to treat high blood pressure, each of them results in a different way.
- diuretics in the kidney is in a position to which salt and water, thus reducing the total amount of fluid in the bloodstream and thus reducing the total volume of the pressure in the arteries.
- Beta-blockers work directly on the heart itself, reducing the intensity of the contractions of the heart, which in turn reduces the amount of blood is pumped into the arteries. Beta-blockers, some unpleasant side effects, including excessive slowing of heart rate and in some rare cases, confusion, depression and impotence.
- Calcium channel blockers are a class of antihypertensive drugs, which lower blood pressure in a couple of possibilities. It will be like the beta blockers and how hard the heart is working to pump blood, and they will also widen arteries, thus for a higher volume of blood pumped through them, making the blood pressure.
- ACE inhibitors help expand the arteries in a similar manner to calcium channel blockers. You are just a few advantages, as well as a reduction in the risk of heart failure. It is also noteworthy that approximately 10% of the people, the ACE inhibitors also seem to develop a chronic dry cough, so that they may not be for everyone.
- reseptor angiotensin blockers are commonly referred to as ARBS. These are fairly new hypertension drugs which are similar in many aspects of ACE inhibitors dilating the arteries. In contrast to the ACEs, however, they produce far fewer side effects and usually only need to be once per day.
- Direct vasodilators, which are designed to directly expand the arteries and are sometimes used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of congestive heart failure
- headquarters, the work of agents of the central nervous system to help decrease blood pressure. Since these types of hypertension medications work on the brain, they can sometimes produce side effects such as drowsiness and depression.
It is quite possible that your doctor may prescribe 2 or more of the above-mentioned antihypertensive agents, how they can work together to lower blood pressure in different ways. There will also be noted that the majority of the newer medications can be taken only once or twice per day the risk of missing a dose.
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